{"id":31403,"date":"2023-05-31T01:58:03","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T01:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2025-07-22T14:47:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T14:47:08","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.   <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2023<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631: \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f  <\/p>\n<cite>\u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a (51 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<em>&#8221;\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/em>&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a: \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626. 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\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0646.    <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" data-id=\"7069\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/P4120759-2-edited.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7069\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/P4120759-2-edited.webp 1200w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/P4120759-2-edited-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/P4120759-2-edited-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/P4120759-2-edited-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/P4120759-2-edited-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0627   <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. &#8221;\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b 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\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (DGPA)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 1547 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0625\u0644\u0649 44 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.      <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1210\" height=\"681\" data-id=\"7071\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/P4120743-1-edited.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7071\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/P4120743-1-edited.webp 1210w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/P4120743-1-edited-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/P4120743-1-edited-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/P4120743-1-edited-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/P4120743-1-edited-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1210px) 100vw, 1210px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0627 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642\u064a. <\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 (\u0623\u0648 3.2 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. <\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639.    <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" data-id=\"7080\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FB_IMG_1615558665915-edited.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FB_IMG_1615558665915-edited.webp 720w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FB_IMG_1615558665915-edited-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FB_IMG_1615558665915-edited-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 51 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<cite>\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\n<p>\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8221;\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a&#8221;. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.  <\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633. \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627:   <\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<cite>\u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/magazines\/bulletin\/bull59-4\/5941416_fr.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3bOPSbok9txBWpuLckq-5BJcye7o3mLBHOIqV6vvomr8lRE5aQ_rmt704\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.  <\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2413\" height=\"1809\" data-id=\"7090\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/matt-artz-44bCWIjmIjw-unsplash-1-edited.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7090\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/matt-artz-44bCWIjmIjw-unsplash-1-edited.webp 2413w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/matt-artz-44bCWIjmIjw-unsplash-1-edited-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/matt-artz-44bCWIjmIjw-unsplash-1-edited-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/matt-artz-44bCWIjmIjw-unsplash-1-edited-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/matt-artz-44bCWIjmIjw-unsplash-1-edited-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/matt-artz-44bCWIjmIjw-unsplash-1-edited-2048x1535.webp 2048w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/matt-artz-44bCWIjmIjw-unsplash-1-edited-600x450.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2413px) 100vw, 2413px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633. \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@mattartz\">\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/a>  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/faolex\/results\/details\/en\/c\/LEX-FAOC132881\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 94-13 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 31 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1994\u060c<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a 20 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1994 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.   <\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iamb.it\/projects\/nemo-kantara-stabilization-and-socio-economic-development-of-tunisian-coastal-areas\/\">NEMO KANTARA\u060c<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (GDPA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<a href=\"https:\/\/ue-tunisie.org\/projet-192-1-96_femmes-travailleuses-dans-l-agriculture-inclusion-reseautage.html\"> FAIRE \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0646.      <\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. <\/p>\n\n<p><strong><em>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/earthjournalism.net\/projects\/mediterranean-media-initiative-building-expert-marine-reporting-capacity-of-journalists-in\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\"><em><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u00a9 2023 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 2023 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Haouas Gharsallah, I. H. H., Ugolini, R. U., Derbali, A. D., Djabou, H. D., Fezzani, S. F., &amp; Jarboui, O. J. (2020). \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631. CIHEAM Bari \u0648 INSTM.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">INSTM. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8221;\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"http:\/\/Ibn%20Chbili,%20A.%20I.%20(2016).%20Analyse%20de%20la%20cha%C3%AEne%20de%20valeur%20sensible%20au%20genre%20de%20la%20fili%C3%A8re%20palourde%20dans%20les%20zones%20de%20production%20G2%20et%20S5.%20Dans%20FMM\/GLO\/103\/MUL.%20Direction%20G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale%20de%20la%20P%C3%AAche%20et%20de%20l%E2%80%99Aquaculture%20et%20FAO.%20https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fi\/static-media\/MeetingDocuments\/BlueHope\/secondmeeting\/Value%20chain%20development\/Etude%20chaine%20de%20valeur%20FMM%20%20%20%20Tunisie%20(1).pdf\">http:\/\/Ibn \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623. \u0625. (2016). \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c G2 \u0648S5. \u0641\u064a FMM\/GLO\/103\/MUL. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.    https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fi\/static-media\/MeetingDocuments\/BlueHope\/secondmeeting\/Value%20chain%20development\/Etude%20chaine%20de%20valeur%20FMM%20%20%20%20Tunisie%20(1).pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"http:\/\/Danger%20en%20mer%20:%20ce%20que%20les%20atomes%20des%20palourdes%20nous%20apprennent%20sur%20l%E2%80%99acidification%20des%20oc%C3%A9ans.%20(2021,%20avril).%20AIEA.%20https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/fr\/newscenter\/news\/danger-en-mer-ce-que-les-atomes-des-palourdes-nous-apprennent-sur-lacidification-des-oceans\">http:\/\/Danger \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a (2021\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629.   https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/fr\/newscenter\/news\/danger-en-mer-ce-que-les-atomes-des-palourdes-nous-apprennent-sur-lacidification-des-oceans<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1547 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0625\u0644\u0649 44 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 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