{"id":31412,"date":"2023-07-20T08:50:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T08:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2025-07-22T14:47:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T14:47:08","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b 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\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/6544-2022\/le-stress-hydrique-en-tunisie-un-danger-economique-et-social-imminent\/\">\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/a> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\"><strong>\u0625\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1439\" data-id=\"7186\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac5-1-1-edited-scaled-1.webp\" alt=\"&#x644;&#x648;&#x62D;&#x629; &#x62A;&#x634;&#x631;&#x62D; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x646;&#x648;&#x627;&#x639; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x648;&#x62C;&#x648;&#x62F;&#x629; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x62D;&#x62F;&#x64A;&#x642;&#x629; &#x625;&#x64A;&#x634;&#x643;&#x64A;&#x648;&#x644;. &#x62D;&#x642;&#x648;&#x642; &#x627;&#x644;&#x637;&#x628;&#x639; &#x648;&#x627;&#x644;&#x646;&#x634;&#x631;: &#x641;&#x631;&#x62F;&#x648;&#x633; &#x62C;&#x639;&#x641;&#x631; \" class=\"wp-image-7186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac5-1-1-edited-scaled-1.webp 2560w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac5-1-1-edited-scaled-1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac5-1-1-edited-scaled-1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac5-1-1-edited-scaled-1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac5-1-1-edited-scaled-1-1536x863.webp 1536w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac5-1-1-edited-scaled-1-2048x1151.webp 2048w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac5-1-1-edited-scaled-1-600x337.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u062f\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u062f\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u060c 56 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647.   <\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" data-id=\"7171\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac3-edited-scaled-1.webp\" alt=\"&#x635;&#x648;&#x631;&#x629; &#x62A;&#x64F;&#x638;&#x647;&#x631; &#x628;&#x62D;&#x64A;&#x631;&#x629; &#x625;&#x64A;&#x62A;&#x634;&#x643;&#x648;&#x644; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62C;&#x627;&#x641;&#x629;&#x60C; &#x648;&#x645;&#x633;&#x62A;&#x648;&#x649; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x64A;&#x627;&#x647; &#x641;&#x64A;&#x647;&#x627; &#x645;&#x646;&#x62E;&#x641;&#x636; &#x62C;&#x62F;&#x627;&#x64B;.\" class=\"wp-image-7171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac3-edited-scaled-1.webp 2560w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac3-edited-scaled-1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac3-edited-scaled-1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac3-edited-scaled-1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac3-edited-scaled-1-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac3-edited-scaled-1-2048x1152.webp 2048w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lac3-edited-scaled-1-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 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id=\"%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644: \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdlife.org\/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwk96lBhDHARIsAEKO4xakBWTcko4p2DoGsi2sBxKZQqSRkHXi7jqNKalnKfhGhdBS3pEZwOcaAnGpEALw_wcB\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631* \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 <\/a>\u0643\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 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\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 150,000 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.   <\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627* \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.    <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1159\" height=\"652\" data-id=\"7169\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1159px-Fulica_atra_Georges-Valbon_01-edited.webp\" alt=\"&#x635;&#x648;&#x631;&#x629; &#x644;&#x637;&#x627;&#x626;&#x631; &#x627;&#x644;&#x642;&#x639;&#x642;&#x639;&#x60C; &#x648;&#x647;&#x648; &#x637;&#x627;&#x626;&#x631; &#x623;&#x633;&#x648;&#x62F; &#x630;&#x648; &#x645;&#x646;&#x642;&#x627;&#x631; &#x623;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x636; &#x648;&#x639;&#x64A;&#x648;&#x646; &#x62D;&#x645;&#x631;&#x627;&#x621;. &#x64A;&#x647;&#x627;&#x62C;&#x631; &#x647;&#x630;&#x627; &#x627;&#x644;&#x646;&#x648;&#x639; &#x625;&#x644;&#x649; &#x625;&#x64A;&#x634;&#x643;&#x64A;&#x648;&#x644; &#x648;&#x647;&#x648; &#x623;&#x62D;&#x62F; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x646;&#x648;&#x627;&#x639; &#x627;&#x644;&#x631;&#x626;&#x64A;&#x633;&#x64A;&#x629; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x62D;&#x645;&#x64A;&#x629;.   \" class=\"wp-image-7169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1159px-Fulica_atra_Georges-Valbon_01-edited.webp 1159w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1159px-Fulica_atra_Georges-Valbon_01-edited-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1159px-Fulica_atra_Georges-Valbon_01-edited-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1159px-Fulica_atra_Georges-Valbon_01-edited-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1159px-Fulica_atra_Georges-Valbon_01-edited-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0632 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<em>(Oxyura leucocephala)<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a<em>(Aythya nyroca<\/em>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a<em>(Marmaronetta angustirostris<\/em>)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0642\u0651 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 400 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 625 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5 \u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.     <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1282\" height=\"721\" data-id=\"7175\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ecluse-edited.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ecluse-edited.webp 1282w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ecluse-edited-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ecluse-edited-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ecluse-edited-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ecluse-edited-600x337.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1282px) 100vw, 1282px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0629: \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 :\u062f. \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.   <\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642. <a href=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/6921-2023\/the-warming-seas-of-tunisia-a-threat-to-marine-biodiversity\/\">\u0641\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/a> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<cite>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0634 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631<em>\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u062c\u0629<\/em>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0634. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"7177\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1073px-PotamogetonNatans-edited-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"&#x635;&#x648;&#x631;&#x629; &#x644;&#x646;&#x628;&#x62A;&#x629; &#x628;&#x648;&#x62A;&#x627;&#x645;&#x648;&#x62A; &#x628;&#x648;&#x62A;&#x627;&#x645;&#x648;&#x62C;&#x64A;&#x62A;&#x648;&#x646; &#x646;&#x627;&#x62A;&#x627;&#x646;&#x632; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x628;&#x62D;&#x64A;&#x631;&#x629;&#x60C; &#x62A;&#x648;&#x641;&#x631; &#x627;&#x644;&#x63A;&#x630;&#x627;&#x621; &#x644;&#x644;&#x637;&#x64A;&#x648;&#x631; &#x62D;&#x642;&#x648;&#x642; &#x627;&#x644;&#x637;&#x628;&#x639; &#x648;&#x627;&#x644;&#x646;&#x634;&#x631;: &#x643;&#x631;&#x64A;&#x633;&#x62A;&#x64A;&#x627;&#x646; &#x641;&#x64A;&#x634;&#x631;\" class=\"wp-image-7177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1073px-PotamogetonNatans-edited-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1073px-PotamogetonNatans-edited-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1073px-PotamogetonNatans-edited-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1073px-PotamogetonNatans-edited-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1073px-PotamogetonNatans-edited.webp 1073w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0633 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Potamogeton_natans\">\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/em>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 30 \u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 125,000 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"7173\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/carte-lac-edited-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"&#x62E;&#x631;&#x64A;&#x637;&#x629; &#x628;&#x62D;&#x64A;&#x631;&#x629; &#x625;&#x634;&#x643;&#x648;&#x644; &#x62A;&#x648;&#x636;&#x62D; &#x627;&#x644;&#x633;&#x62F;&#x648;&#x62F; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62A;&#x64A; &#x62A;&#x62D;&#x64A;&#x637; &#x628;&#x647;&#x627; &#x648;&#x627;&#x644;&#x62A;&#x64A; &#x62A;&#x633;&#x628;&#x628;&#x62A; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x627;&#x646;&#x633;&#x62F;&#x627;&#x62F; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x64A;&#x627;&#x647;. &#x62D;&#x642;&#x648;&#x642; &#x627;&#x644;&#x637;&#x628;&#x639;: &#x62F;. &#x646;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x647;&#x629; &#x628;&#x646; &#x645;&#x628;&#x627;&#x631;&#x643;&#x60C; &#x648;&#x632;&#x627;&#x631;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x634;&#x624;&#x648;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x62D;&#x644;&#x64A;&#x629; &#x648;&#x627;&#x644;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x626;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x648;&#x643;&#x627;&#x644;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x648;&#x637;&#x646;&#x64A;&#x629; &#x644;&#x62D;&#x645;&#x627;&#x64A;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x626;&#x629;.  \" class=\"wp-image-7173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/carte-lac-edited-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/carte-lac-edited-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/carte-lac-edited-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/carte-lac-edited-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/carte-lac-edited.webp 1278w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u062f. \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062d \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a <em>\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062c\u0629<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anpe.nat.tn\/Fr\/parc-ichkeul_11_186\">\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (ANPE).<\/a> <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 <em>\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062c\u0627<\/em> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 10% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641: \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631: <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zone_humide\">&#8221;\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_de_Ramsar\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u00a9 2023 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 2023 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">L&#8217;\u00e9valuation des impacts sur l&#8217;environnement &#8211; processus, acteurs et pratique pour un d\u00e9veloppement durable, 4th edition, sauvegarde du parc national de l&#8217;Ichkeul, Tunisie, Presses Internationales Polytechnique<a href=\"https:\/\/www.polymtl.ca\/eie\/sauvegarde-du-parc-national-de-lichkeul-tunisie\">.https:\/\/www.polymtl.ca\/eie\/sauvegarde-du-parc-national-de-lichkeul-tunisie<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a &#8211; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <em>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c <\/em>18 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2023. LE DEVOIR<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ledevoir.com\/environnement\/791311\/la-moitie-des-lacs-et-reservoirs-du-monde-perdent-de-l-eau\">.https:\/\/www.ledevoir.com\/environnement\/791311\/la-moitie-des-lacs-et-reservoirs-du-monde-perdent-de-l-eau<\/a>  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u062d\u0633\u0646.   <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/library\/valeur_economique_ichkeul_f.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/library\/valeur_economique_ichkeul_f.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/8\/\">https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/8\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633): \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648-\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. <strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/strong>\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/paysage\/522\">https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/paysage\/522<\/a>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f! \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 86 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":30502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[203],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-31412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-203","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644: 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\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f! \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 86 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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