{"id":31619,"date":"2023-08-30T15:38:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T15:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2025-07-22T15:20:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T15:20:46","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8221;<em>\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/em>&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80\u066a \u0625\u0644\u0649 100\u066a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643<strong> Pinna nobilis<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.      <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c <strong>Pinna nobilis\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c Tridacna gigas\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.2 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0633<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 &#8221;\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c Cymodocea Nodosa \u0648 Caulerpa prolifera.     <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" data-id=\"7295\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Trieste-Prima-Nobilis-jpeg.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Trieste-Prima-Nobilis-jpeg.webp 1000w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Trieste-Prima-Nobilis-jpeg-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Trieste-Prima-Nobilis-jpeg-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Trieste-Prima-Nobilis-jpeg-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0648 \u0623 \u0645\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627 .\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 :\u062a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">&#8221;\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 <strong>Pinna nobilis<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644 <strong>\u0640&#8221;\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633&#8221;<\/strong>. &#8221; \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0628\u064a    <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_2016_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%80_Pinna_nobilis\"><\/span><strong>\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Pinna nobilis<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rac-spa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/annex\/annex_2_en_20182.pdf\">\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 (RAC\/SPA<\/a>)\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 80\u066a \u0648 100\u066a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/figure\/Macroscopic-appearance-of-Pinna-nobilis-sampled-from-different-areas-of-Campania-A_fig3_331333004\">\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 &#8221;\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627&#8221; (Haplosporidium pinnae<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638.      <\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.   <\/p>\n<cite>\u0645.\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/351974726_The_Fan_Mussel_Pinna_nobilis_on_the_Brink_of_Extinction_in_the_Mediterranean#:~:text=In%202019%2C%20the%20status%20of,the%20survival%20of%20the%20mussel.\">&#8221;\u0628\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a>&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628 P. nobilis \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0628\u0644\u062d<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 35%\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621.     <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"453\" data-id=\"7294\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-current-November-2020-status-of-Pinna-nobilis-populations-in-the-Mediterranean-Sea-jpg.webp\" alt=\"&#x634;&#x643;&#x644; &#x64A;&#x648;&#x636;&#x62D; &#x623;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62A;&#x62C;&#x645;&#x639;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62D;&#x64A;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x631;&#x646;&#x629; &#x644;&#x627; &#x62A;&#x632;&#x627;&#x644; &#x645;&#x633;&#x62A;&#x645;&#x631;&#x629; &#x648;&#x642;&#x627;&#x62F;&#x631;&#x629; &#x639;&#x644;&#x649; &#x627;&#x644;&#x628;&#x642;&#x627;&#x621; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x628;&#x62D;&#x631; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x636; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x62A;&#x648;&#x633;&#x637;. &#x627;&#x644;&#x648;&#x636;&#x639; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62D;&#x627;&#x644;&#x64A; (&#x646;&#x648;&#x641;&#x645;&#x628;&#x631; 2020) &#x644;&#x645;&#x62C;&#x645;&#x648;&#x639;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x628;&#x644;&#x62D; &#x627;&#x644;&#x628;&#x62D;&#x631; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x636; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x62A;&#x648;&#x633;&#x637; &#x645;&#x646; &#x623;&#x633;&#x645;&#x627;&#x643; Pinna nobilis &#x641;&#x64A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x628;&#x62D;&#x631; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x636; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x62A;&#x648;&#x633;&#x637; &#x628;&#x639;&#x62F; &#x62A;&#x641;&#x634;&#x64A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x637;&#x641;&#x64A;&#x644;&#x64A;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x639;&#x627;&#x645; 2016 ( &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x635;&#x62F;&#x631;: &#x628;&#x644;&#x62D; &#x627;&#x644;&#x628;&#x62D;&#x631; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x631;&#x648;&#x62D;&#x629; &#x628;&#x64A;&#x646;&#x627; &#x646;&#x648;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x644;&#x64A;&#x633; &#x639;&#x644;&#x649; &#x62D;&#x627;&#x641;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x627;&#x646;&#x642;&#x631;&#x627;&#x636; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x628;&#x62D;&#x631; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x636; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x62A;&#x648;&#x633;&#x637;&#x60C; &#x643;&#x627;&#x62A;&#x633;&#x627;&#x646;&#x64A;&#x641;&#x627;&#x643;&#x64A;&#x633; &#x648;&#x622;&#x62E;&#x631;&#x648;&#x646;&#x60C; 2021) \" class=\"wp-image-7294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-current-November-2020-status-of-Pinna-nobilis-populations-in-the-Mediterranean-Sea-jpg.webp 850w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-current-November-2020-status-of-Pinna-nobilis-populations-in-the-Mediterranean-Sea-jpg-300x160.webp 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-current-November-2020-status-of-Pinna-nobilis-populations-in-the-Mediterranean-Sea-jpg-768x409.webp 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-current-November-2020-status-of-Pinna-nobilis-populations-in-the-Mediterranean-Sea-jpg-600x320.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 <strong>Pinna nobilis<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0640 <strong>Pinna nobilis<\/strong> \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A01992L0043-20130701\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (92\/43\/EEC)<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.        <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (IUCN)<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>Pinna nobilis<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.    <\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 <strong>\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 6.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647.&#8221;  <\/p>\n<cite>\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.  <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.   <\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<cite>\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<cite>\u0645.\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 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id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0646\u0627&#8221;. \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1480\" height=\"833\" data-id=\"7297\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/large-starfish-giant-clam-pinna-nobilis-rocks-near-sea-close-up-marthasterias-animals_700453-525-edited.webp\" alt=\"&#x646;&#x62C;&#x645; &#x628;&#x62D;&#x631; &#x643;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x631; &#x628;&#x62C;&#x627;&#x646;&#x628; &#x645;&#x62D;&#x627;&#x631;&#x629; &#x639;&#x645;&#x644;&#x627;&#x642;&#x629; &#x628;&#x64A;&#x646;&#x627; &#x646;&#x648;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x644;&#x64A;&#x633;-&#x635;&#x62E;&#x648;&#x631;-&#x642;&#x631;&#x64A;&#x628;&#x629; &#x645;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x628;&#x62D;&#x631;-&#x645;&#x642;&#x631;&#x628;&#x629;-&#x645;&#x627;&#x631;&#x62B;&#x627;&#x633;&#x62A;&#x631;&#x64A;&#x627;&#x633;\" class=\"wp-image-7297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/large-starfish-giant-clam-pinna-nobilis-rocks-near-sea-close-up-marthasterias-animals_700453-525-edited.webp 1480w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/large-starfish-giant-clam-pinna-nobilis-rocks-near-sea-close-up-marthasterias-animals_700453-525-edited-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/large-starfish-giant-clam-pinna-nobilis-rocks-near-sea-close-up-marthasterias-animals_700453-525-edited-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/large-starfish-giant-clam-pinna-nobilis-rocks-near-sea-close-up-marthasterias-animals_700453-525-edited-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/large-starfish-giant-clam-pinna-nobilis-rocks-near-sea-close-up-marthasterias-animals_700453-525-edited-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1480px) 100vw, 1480px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631.<\/strong> &#8221;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ajem.tn\/\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c<\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632&#8221;. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643.   <\/p>\n\n<p>&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/atutax\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 (ATUTAX <\/a>) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0629 (PP-KER). \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636&#8221;. \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pinna_nobilis_SOS_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8\"><\/span><strong>Pinna nobilis SOS: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a 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has-text-color\"><em><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u00a9 2023 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 2023 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/351974726_The_Fan_Mussel_Pinna_nobilis_on_the_Brink_of_Extinction_in_the_Mediterranean\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/351974726_The_Fan_Mussel_Pinna_nobilis_on_the_Brink_of_Extinction_in_the_Mediterranean<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SPARACinfos\/videos\/2034681720025795\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SPARACinfos\/videos\/2034681720025795<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theses.hal.science\/tel-03728197\/file\/PEYRAN_Claire_2021.pdf\">https:\/\/theses.hal.science\/tel-03728197\/file\/PEYRAN_Claire_2021.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rac-spa.org\/node\/2231\">https:\/\/www.rac-spa.org\/node\/2231<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/fr\/news\/mediterranean\/201907\/crise-de-la-grande-nacre-en-mediterranee-pinna-nobilis-mise-a-jour-janvier-2021#:~:text=La%20Grande%20Nacre%20de%20la%20M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e%20%2D%20Pinna%20Nobilis%20%2D%20inscrite%20sur,d'extinction%20%C2%BB%20(CR)\">https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/fr\/news\/mediterranean\/201907\/crise-de-la-grande-nacre-en-mediterranee-pinna-nobilis-mise-a-jour-janvier-2021#:~:text=La%20Grande%20Nacre%20de%20la%20M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e%20%2D%20Pinna%20Nobilis%20%2D%20inscrite%20sur,d&#8217;extinction%20%C2%BB%20(CR)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rac-spa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/annex\/annex_2_en_20182.pdf\">https:\/\/www.rac-spa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/annex\/annex_2_en_20182.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:31992L0043\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:31992L0043<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/sites\/default\/files\/content\/documents\/2021\/grande_nacre_uicn_mediterranee.pdf\">https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/sites\/default\/files\/content\/documents\/2021\/grande_nacre_uicn_mediterranee.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instm-bulletin.tn\/index.php\/bulletin\/article\/view\/543\/344\">https:\/\/www.instm-bulletin.tn\/index.php\/bulletin\/article\/view\/543\/344<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b 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