{"id":31825,"date":"2025-08-22T15:21:03","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T15:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2025-09-14T07:32:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-14T07:32:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631: \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.  <\/em>  \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 2023\u060c \u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>25% \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25% \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0641 2023 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 (46.8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633) \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 (50.4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633).2   <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0640 &#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 17.8% \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 20203\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 100 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 250 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.4 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c5 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7\"><\/span>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: <strong>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631).<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1714\" height=\"639\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31768\" style=\"width:1028px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-edited.png 1714w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-edited-300x112.png 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-edited-1024x382.png 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-edited-768x286.png 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-edited-1536x573.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1714px) 100vw, 1714px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631.   <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7.4 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.7 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (-35%) \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (-40%) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020.8 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 25 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.9 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.10  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"706\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31762\" style=\"width:1019px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-2.jpg 706w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-2-300x160.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/irdeditions\/22944\" title=\"\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 (\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 M\u00e9dail\u060c 2008).<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0628\u0648<strong> \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a  <\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 27 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-22-at-3.06.30-PM-1024x503.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31750\" style=\"width:1030px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-22-at-3.06.30-PM-1024x503.png 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-22-at-3.06.30-PM-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-22-at-3.06.30-PM-768x377.png 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-22-at-3.06.30-PM-1536x754.png 1536w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2025-08-22-at-3.06.30-PM.png 1858w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c 2006\u061b \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a CEPF)11<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0644 10-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u062f.12 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a 18 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.13 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.      <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.14 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621.   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-1024x572.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-1024x572.png 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-768x429.png 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-1536x857.png 1536w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png 1548w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1893 \u06482012. (15)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 53.000 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 80.000 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 8 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2-1024x496.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2-1024x496.png 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2-768x372.png 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2.png 1454w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629.16 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b: <strong>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c)\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Quercus_suber_algarve-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31765\" style=\"width:1016px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Quercus_suber_algarve-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Quercus_suber_algarve-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Quercus_suber_algarve-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Quercus_suber_algarve-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Quercus_suber_algarve-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 (<em>Quercus suber<\/em>)<\/strong>: \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061b <strong>\u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0643\u0644 10-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u061b<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9\"><\/span>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <em>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8221;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631&#8221;.18 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.     <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/mediterraneanforestweek.org\/\" title=\"\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 (8MFW<\/a>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/home\/en\" title=\"\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648<\/a>) <a href=\"https:\/\/efi.int\/efimed\" title=\"\">\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/silva-mediterranea\/mediterranean-forest-week\/eight-mediterranean-forest-week-%288mfw%29-spain\/en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">medmodelforest.net<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medmodelforest.net\/en\/\" title=\"\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a>. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.     <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/www.creaf.cat\/ca\" title=\"\"> \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.      <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_12_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631.<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633.<\/strong> \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 <strong>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637.<\/strong> \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d.<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 <strong>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AD\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 <strong>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/strong>\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u061b <strong>\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.   <\/p>\n\n<p><em><strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u00a9 2025 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<br\/>BirdLife International. (2017). \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. In <em>Critical Ecosystem Ecosystem Partnership Fund.<\/em> https:\/\/www.cepf.net\/sites\/default\/files\/mediterranean-basin-2017-ecosystem-profile-engl ish_0.pdf.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633. Food and Agriculture Organization.<br\/>https:\/\/www.fao.org\/4\/ac777e\/ac777e06.htm <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. (2013). \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 2013. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<br\/>https:\/\/www.fao.org\/4\/i3226e\/i3226e.pdf <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0641.\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c 13(6)\u060c 908.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/f13060908<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Guiot, J. (2022). \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<br\/>https:\/\/www.iemed.org\/publication\/the-mediterranean-region-a-cocktail-of-climate-and-e nvironmental-resks\/. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062c. (2024\u060c 20 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d. Mongabay Environmental News. https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2023\/08\/progress-is-slow-on-africas-great-green-wall-but-so me-bright-spots-bloom\/.   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062c. (2023\u060c 14 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2023 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. Yale Climate Connections.<br\/>https:\/\/yaleclimateconnections.org\/2023\/09\/august-2023-was-earths-hottest-august-on-rec https:\/\/yaleclimateconnections.org\/2023\/09\/august-2023-was-earths-hottest-august-on-rec<br\/>ord\/  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 2021-2030 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 2021-2030 DPIP\/GGW. (2021). \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (DPIP\/GGW). https:\/\/grandemurailleverte.org\/images\/ENG-DPIP.pdf \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. (2020\u060c 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646). \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<br\/>https:\/\/www.fao.org\/sustainability\/success-stories\/detail\/en\/c\/1295716\/  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rives, J., Fernandez-Rodriguez, I., Rieradevall, J., &amp; Gabarrell, X. (2012). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 &#8211; \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 110\u060c 236-245.   https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2012.06.024<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644. (2008). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3).  https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/548a8c07-f596-4962-bff0-ee33 82bec17e\/content#:~:text=The%20Green%20Dam%20refers%20to,by%20increasing%2 0forestland%20productive%20capital.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 3(1).  <br\/>https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/The-Green-Dam-in-Algeria-as-a-tool-to-combat-Saifi\/93fb40f9382931427a6d897fe22a3ad2cf16daa3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. (2020). \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (\u0631\u0642\u0645 978-92-92-95118-26-3). https:\/\/catalogue.unccd.int\/1551_GGW_Report_ENG_Final_040920.pdf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628. (2023\u060c 4 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644). Pour une barri\u00e8re verte m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne: une utopie n\u00e9cessaire. <em>Destimed<\/em>.  https:\/\/www.destimed.fr\/tribune-de-bernard-valero-pour-une-barriere-verte-mediterraneenne-une-utopie\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. (2024\u060c 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a.   https:\/\/interreg-euro-med.eu\/en\/who-we-are\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. (2006). \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.   https:\/\/wwfeu.awsassets.panda.org\/downloads\/cork_rev12_print.pdf\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631: \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 2023\u060c \u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":31773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[203,215],"tags":[241,242],"coauthors":[234],"class_list":["post-31825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-203","category-215","tag-241","tag-242","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 - Blue Tunisia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 - Blue Tunisia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631: \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 2023\u060c \u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blue Tunisia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Blue.Tunisia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-22T15:21:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-14T07:32:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/greater-restoration-efforts-needed-for-mediterranean-forestsd8cdc8f0-a6ab-417c-a684-a5eaa42d1370.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1110\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"476\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"emilioleonardoeggerprieto\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Blue___tn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Blue___tn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"emilioleonardoeggerprieto\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label3\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data3\" content=\"emilioleonardoeggerprieto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"emilioleonardoeggerprieto\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/c5fc134d28c93c1a1ef2e385ebb7c697\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-22T15:21:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-14T07:32:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/\"},\"wordCount\":218,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/greater-restoration-efforts-needed-for-mediterranean-forestsd8cdc8f0-a6ab-417c-a684-a5eaa42d1370.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\",\"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 - Blue Tunisia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/greater-restoration-efforts-needed-for-mediterranean-forestsd8cdc8f0-a6ab-417c-a684-a5eaa42d1370.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-22T15:21:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-14T07:32:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/greater-restoration-efforts-needed-for-mediterranean-forestsd8cdc8f0-a6ab-417c-a684-a5eaa42d1370.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/greater-restoration-efforts-needed-for-mediterranean-forestsd8cdc8f0-a6ab-417c-a684-a5eaa42d1370.png\",\"width\":1110,\"height\":476,\"caption\":\"\u00a9FAO\/Patricia Sfeir\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/\",\"name\":\"Blue Tunisia\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Blue Tunisia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/logo-blue_-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/logo-blue_-1.png\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":666,\"caption\":\"Blue Tunisia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Blue.Tunisia\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/Blue___tn\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bluetnmedia\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/c5fc134d28c93c1a1ef2e385ebb7c697\",\"name\":\"emilioleonardoeggerprieto\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/5f7001084e50a26433d89b4af619e069\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/338453c7e2439ff1597c92f80c8159d5ec5e4028675377c2886429c6f270ed38?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/338453c7e2439ff1597c92f80c8159d5ec5e4028675377c2886429c6f270ed38?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"emilioleonardoeggerprieto\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/emilio-egger-prieto-51a3ab223\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/author\/emilioleonardoeggerprieto\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 - Blue Tunisia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 - Blue Tunisia","og_description":"\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631: \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 2023\u060c \u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/","og_site_name":"Blue Tunisia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Blue.Tunisia\/","article_published_time":"2025-08-22T15:21:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-09-14T07:32:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1110,"height":476,"url":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/greater-restoration-efforts-needed-for-mediterranean-forestsd8cdc8f0-a6ab-417c-a684-a5eaa42d1370.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"emilioleonardoeggerprieto","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Blue___tn","twitter_site":"@Blue___tn","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"emilioleonardoeggerprieto","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"1 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","Written by":"emilioleonardoeggerprieto"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/"},"author":{"name":"emilioleonardoeggerprieto","@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/c5fc134d28c93c1a1ef2e385ebb7c697"},"headline":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637","datePublished":"2025-08-22T15:21:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-14T07:32:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/"},"wordCount":218,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/greater-restoration-efforts-needed-for-mediterranean-forestsd8cdc8f0-a6ab-417c-a684-a5eaa42d1370.png","keywords":["\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637","\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e"],"articleSection":["\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631","\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/","url":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 - Blue Tunisia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/greater-restoration-efforts-needed-for-mediterranean-forestsd8cdc8f0-a6ab-417c-a684-a5eaa42d1370.png","datePublished":"2025-08-22T15:21:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-14T07:32:35+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/greater-restoration-efforts-needed-for-mediterranean-forestsd8cdc8f0-a6ab-417c-a684-a5eaa42d1370.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/greater-restoration-efforts-needed-for-mediterranean-forestsd8cdc8f0-a6ab-417c-a684-a5eaa42d1370.png","width":1110,"height":476,"caption":"\u00a9FAO\/Patricia Sfeir"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/","name":"Blue Tunisia","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#organization","name":"Blue Tunisia","url":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/logo-blue_-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/logo-blue_-1.png","width":2048,"height":666,"caption":"Blue Tunisia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Blue.Tunisia\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Blue___tn","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bluetnmedia\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/c5fc134d28c93c1a1ef2e385ebb7c697","name":"emilioleonardoeggerprieto","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/5f7001084e50a26433d89b4af619e069","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/338453c7e2439ff1597c92f80c8159d5ec5e4028675377c2886429c6f270ed38?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/338453c7e2439ff1597c92f80c8159d5ec5e4028675377c2886429c6f270ed38?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"emilioleonardoeggerprieto"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/emilio-egger-prieto-51a3ab223\/"],"url":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/author\/emilioleonardoeggerprieto\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31825"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31826,"href":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31825\/revisions\/31826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31825"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluetunisia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=31825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}